Understanding Legacy Pensions and the Transfer Balance Cap
Navigating the world of superannuation can be complex, especially when it comes to legacy pensions and the transfer balance cap (TBC). If youre unsure how these factors affect your retirement savings, youre not alone. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
What Are Legacy Pensions?
Legacy pensions refer to older income stream products that were set up before modern superannuation rules were introduced. These include:
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Defined Benefit Pensions: These pensions offer fixed payments based on a formula related to your salary and length of employment. The best part? You receive a consistent income regardless of how the market performs.
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Market Linked Income Streams: Also known as term allocated pensions, these payments fluctuate based on the remaining term and the balance of your account.
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Complying Lifetime or Life Expectancy Pensions: These pensions guarantee an income for life or for a specified term.
How Legacy Pensions Interact with the Transfer Balance Cap
When you start or continue a legacy pension in the retirement phase, a credit is added to your Transfer Balance Account (TBA). For defined benefit pensions, the credit is calculated as 16 times the annual payment amount.
Important Points to Consider
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Exceeding the Cap: If your credit exceeds the TBC, which is currently set at $1.9 million (2024/25), you cannot withdraw the excess. However, be aware that additional tax may apply to the income stream.
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Tax Treatment: Payments from defined benefit pensions that exceed the defined benefit income cap ($118,750 annually for 2024/25) are taxed at your marginal rate, minus a 10% offset. This means you could face higher taxes if you're not careful.
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No Lump Sum Withdrawals: Unlike account-based pensions, legacy pensions typically do not allow you to withdraw lump sums.
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Impact on Other Income Streams: The credits from legacy pensions can reduce your available TBC for other retirement phase income streams, which could limit your options.
Managing Legacy Pensions Effectively
To make the most of your legacy pensions under the TBC, consider the following strategies:
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Monitor Payments: Keep a close eye on your payments to avoid unexpected tax liabilities. Ensure they align with the defined benefit income cap.
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Consider Restructuring: Evaluate whether converting a market linked income stream to a modern account-based pension could be beneficial for your situation.
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Spousal Splitting: If your legacy pension significantly impacts your TBC, consider splitting super contributions with your spouse. This can help balance your retirement savings.
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Seek Expert Advice: Navigating legacy pensions can be tricky. Consulting with a financial advisor can help ensure compliance and optimise your outcomes.
Tax Implications of Legacy Pensions
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Tax-Free Earnings: Earnings within the pension account are tax-free during the retirement phase.
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Tax on Excess Payments: Payments that exceed the defined benefit income cap will incur tax, reducing your net income.
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Estate Planning: Be aware that legacy pensions often have limited or no residual benefits for beneficiaries, which can impact your estate planning.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Neglecting to Monitor Your TBA: Its crucial to ensure that credits for legacy pensions are accurately reflected in your TBA.
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Overlooking Tax Consequences: Understand how exceeding the defined benefit income cap can affect your tax liability.
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Failing to Seek Advice: Mismanaging your legacy pensions can lead to excess taxes or missed opportunities for optimisation.
How ActOn Wealth Can Help
At ActOn Wealth, we specialise in legacy pension reviews, ensuring that your legacy pension aligns with your retirement goals. Here’s how we can assist you:
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TBA Management: We help you ensure compliance with TBC rules while maximising tax efficiency.
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Strategic Planning: We provide advice on spousal strategies, conversions, and reversionary pensions.
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Tax Optimisation: Our experts work to minimise taxes on legacy pension payments and excess balances.
If you're looking for clear guidance on legacy pensions and how to make your retirement savings work efficiently for you, contact ActOn Wealth today.